Take a stroll through the dressing rooms as the performers prepare and you'll likely see them sitting at heir mirrors, applying thick layers of eyeliner, mascara and other cosmetics. The reason for this is that, like in everyday application, those cosmetics enhance a person's features. It's even more important in the harsh lighting of the stage because the performer's facial expressions are crucial to how convincing their portrayal will be and those expressions can be difficult to see if the audience is seated far away.
Cosmetics also help to transform the performer into the character he or she is portraying, whether it's a person or an animal. The clever use of different colors can make a healthy, sporty young woman look like a tragic heroine dying of tuberculosis or it can make a young teenager look like an old man. It can even help someone transform into someone of a different gender or ethnic background.
Stage makeup tends to be more heavy-duty than cosmetics for everyday use. This is because it has to withstand the heat of the stage lights without melting away. In addition, the exertion of performing, especially for dancers or for a dramatic or operatic role that requires lots of physical activity, will cause you to sweat, so water-resistant cosmetics are a must.
You may have noticed that when performers are wearing their makeup, they usually look like they've been overdoing it. In normal light the cosmetics do show up much more intensely but under the stage lighting, the performers will look just right. If the performers apply their makeup too subtly, you won't be able to see it on stage. Those thick layers of powder are essential too because they reduce shine.
The way that the colors show up is also affected by the colors of the lights used. Green light, for instance, will make reddish colors look grey while yellows and blues will take on a greener tone. Red light will have the opposite effect, making warm colors stand out more and cool colors look grey. The best lighting for makeup tends to have pink tones.
During their theatrical training, performers often learn about most of the tricks of the trade, from lighting and props to how to apply makeup. You can also ask more experienced performers for advice on what would work best given the lighting and the character you're portraying. If you can, invest in the services of a professional makeup artist, especially for the all-important opening night.
Theatrical makeup is available from stores that sell theater supplies or can be ordered online. Even if you don't plan on going on stage soon, it's a good investment to make because you can use the cosmetics for many other purposes. They're great for face painting at children's parties, for instance, or to enhance your Halloween costume.
